Euchre is a trick-taking card game for four players in two partnerships. In North America it uses a 24-card deck (9 through ace), each player gets five cards, and the jack of trumps (right bower) and the other jack of the same color (left bower) are the two highest trumps. The makers need three of five tricks, and a game usually runs to 10 points.
Key Takeaways
- North American Euchre uses 24 cards; British Euchre adds a joker (the Benny) as the top trump and plays to 11 points.
- The right bower and left bower outrank the ace of trumps, so the trump suit has seven cards and the same-color suit has five.
- Makers score 1 point for three or four tricks, 2 for all five, and 4 for all five played alone; if they are euchred, the defenders score 2.
- Stealing the deal, dealing an extra card and the double draw are the classic dealer cheats; counting cards and tracking whose deal it is stops all three.
- Failing to follow suit when able (revoking) usually costs the offending team two points.
Euchre is a trick-taking card game usually played among friends and family, and in some casual groups catching a sneaky move is part of the table banter, but most players expect a fair game.
Cheating is never acceptable in games played for money or in tournaments, but knowing the classic dealer tricks helps you notice when an opponent tries one.
Here are three classic Euchre cheating methods, explained so you can recognize and stop them, followed by the rules and scoring every player should know.
Stealing the Deal
Stealing the deal is one of the simplest Euchre cheats to attempt. Players don’t need any skills or practice to pull it off.
The dealing team gets their hands on an extra trump card whenever the turned-up card is ordered up or taken up in the first round of bidding, because the dealer adds that card to their hand and discards one. Furthermore, the dealer changes clockwise after every round.
The idea of this cheating method is that the players can sneakily begin dealing cards even when it’s not their turn. As long as the player finishes dealing the cards before the other players notice, the dealing team will have an advantage with the extra trump card.
A player attempting this avoids drawing attention to themselves while dealing. If you dealt cards in the last round, it’s a good idea to gather the cards and hand them to your partner. This way, other players are less likely to notice that your team dealt the cards twice in a row.
Besides getting your hands on the extra trump card, sneakily becoming the dealer gives you access to the cards, allowing you to use other cheating methods.
Dealing an Extra Card
When you become the dealer, you can secretly deal an extra card to yourself or your teammate. Doing this will leave three cards in the kitty.
Pulling this off is easier in Euchre than in other card games since, conventionally, all cards are dealt after two rounds. Furthermore, traditionally, cards are dealt in pairs and triplets, making it easier to conceal an extra card in your or your partner’s hand.
The simplest way to do it is to line up the cards so the three cards look like two. You could also do this by dealing three cards twice if the opponents are not paying attention.
Pulling this off is challenging since players tend to be suspicious of the dealer in Euchre. For this reason, most Euchre cheaters do not deal the extra card to themselves and prefer to give it to their partner.
In this way, even if the other players have a close eye on the dealer’s hand, they will only see five cards. The partner should be able to get away with having the extra card scot-free.
It’s also important for the partner to understand what you’re trying to do when you hand them the extra card. If the partner gets surprised, the other players will notice. Additionally, your teammate will need to be careful and hide the extra card from other players.
After the play is complete, the extra card will need to be gotten rid of sneakily. The best approach is to hide the card in the middle of a trick when collecting the cards on the table.
Not doing this correctly will result in the card getting stuck in your or your partner’s hand, making it easy for the other players to catch you cheating.
It’s best to avoid table talk and prevent the opponents from spreading out the kitty since they’ll find only three cards, exposing your cheating.
The Double Draw Trick
Instead of serving yourself or your teammate an extra card, in the double draw trick, the dealer can pick up two cards rather than one when picking up the trump card. If you’re able to pull this off by keeping the cards together, the other team will never find out that you have seven cards and not six.
The additional card opens up options and gives you the edge you may need to win the game. However, like in the cheating method above, the extra card will need to be disposed of before the round ends. The way to do it is to hide the card in the trick you or your teammate takes.
Another way to do it is to get rid of the card when you become the dealer by placing two cards on top of the kitty facing downwards instead of one card. Doing it this way will also make it easier for you to create a void in your hand, giving you an advantage and possibly winning you an extra trick.
Conclusion
There are several standard card deck cheating methods, such as dealing from the bottom and marking the deck that you could use when playing Euchre.
None of the methods above is acceptable unless everyone at the table has agreed to allow it; they are simply easier to attempt than marking cards, which is why every player should know them.
Once you know how these tricks work, you will be able to spot them in friendly Euchre games.
What Is Euchre?
Euchre is a trick-taking card game played mainly in the US Midwest, upstate New York, Ontario, Australia, New Zealand and southwest England, especially Cornwall. According to Wikipedia, it emerged in the United States in the early 19th century, and card-game historian David Parlett traces it to an 18th-century Alsatian game called Jucker. Euchre was regarded as the national card game of the United States in the late 19th century, and it is the game that introduced the joker to the modern deck in the 1850s.
What You Need to Play Euchre
Standard North American Euchre needs four players in two teams, with partners sitting opposite each other. The deck is 24 cards: the 9, 10, jack, queen, king and ace of each suit. Some groups use 28 cards (adding the 8s) or 32 cards (adding the 8s and 7s); according to Pagat, 32-card Euchre is the usual version in New Zealand. British Euchre uses 25 cards, adding a joker called the Benny, sometimes represented by the 2 of spades.
If you have no physical deck to hand, the online playing card shuffler or the random card drawer can stand in for choosing the first dealer, and a random pair generator can split a larger group into partnerships.
How Do the Bowers Work in Euchre?
The right bower is the jack of the trump suit, and it is the highest card in the game. The left bower is the other jack of the same color, and it is the second-highest trump; for that hand it counts as a member of the trump suit, not its printed suit. The example below shows the order when spades are trump.
| Rank | Card (spades trump) | Name |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jack of spades | Right bower |
| 2 | Jack of clubs | Left bower |
| 3 | Ace of spades | Ace of trumps |
| 4 | King of spades | – |
| 5 | Queen of spades | – |
| 6 | 10 of spades | – |
| 7 | 9 of spades | Lowest trump |
In this example the trump suit has seven cards and clubs has only five, because the jack of clubs has moved to spades. When the hand ends, the jack of clubs becomes a club again. In British Euchre the Benny ranks above the right bower.
How Is Euchre Dealt?
- Choose the first dealer. A common method is to deal cards face up until a black jack appears, or to have each player draw a card.
- The dealer shuffles and offers the cut to the player on the right (in Canada the cut is often skipped).
- Deal clockwise in two rounds, giving each player either two or three cards in the first round and the rest in the second, so everyone ends with five cards. The pattern chosen must not change during the deal.
- Place the remaining four cards, the kitty, face down in the center and turn the top card face up as the proposed trump.
- After each hand, the deal passes to the left.
How Is Trump Chosen in Euchre?
Trump is chosen in up to two rounds of bidding. In the first round, starting with the player to the dealer’s left, each player may pass or order up the turned card; if all three others pass, the dealer may take it up. If the card is ordered up, the dealer adds it to their hand and discards one card face down.
If everyone passes in the first round, the turned card is turned down and each player in turn may name a different suit as trump. If no one names a suit, the hand is thrown in and the deal passes to the left. The team that chooses trump is called the makers, and the other team is the defenders.
What Is Going Alone?
The player who makes trump may announce “alone” and play without their partner, whose cards are laid face down for that hand. Going alone risks the hand for a bigger reward: winning all five tricks alone scores 4 points instead of 2. Some groups also allow a defender to play alone.
How Does Play Work?
The player to the dealer’s left leads the first trick, unless someone is going alone, in which case house rules decide who leads. Every player must follow the suit led if they can; otherwise they may play any card, including a trump. The highest trump wins the trick, or the highest card of the suit led if no trump was played, and the winner leads the next trick. Remember that the left bower counts as trump, so a player cannot use it to follow its printed suit.
How Is Euchre Scored?
| Result of the hand | Points |
|---|---|
| Makers win 3 or 4 tricks | 1 to the makers |
| Makers win all 5 tricks (a march) | 2 to the makers |
| Maker playing alone wins all 5 tricks | 4 to the makers |
| Makers win fewer than 3 tricks (euchred) | 2 to the defenders |
| Defender playing alone wins 3 or more tricks | 4 to the defenders |
In the US and Canada the usual target is 10 points, while some groups play to 5 or 7; British Euchre is normally played to 11 points. Players traditionally keep score with two spare low cards, such as a 6 and a 4 or two 5s, overlapped so the visible pips show the score.
Common House Rules to Agree On Before You Start
- Stick the dealer: if the first three players pass in the second round, the dealer must name a suit, so no hand is thrown in.
- Dealer’s partner ordering up: in the US the dealer’s partner may order up and play with the dealer; in some other places that player must go alone.
- Target score: 5, 7, 10 or 11 points, depending on the region.
- Deck size: 24, 28 or 32 cards, or 25 with a joker.
- Super-euchre: some groups award the defenders 4 points when the makers take no tricks at all.
What Counts as Cheating in Euchre?
According to Wikipedia’s summary of North American rules, some table talk is acceptable in Euchre, but communicating with a partner to influence play is cheating. That includes code words, secret gestures, bidding out of turn and suggesting what a partner should play.
Revoking, which means failing to follow suit when able, is the most common infringement. If it is discovered, the usual penalty is two points to the opposing team or two points deducted from the offending team. Many players call this “reneging.”
How to Spot and Stop the Three Dealer Cheats
| Cheat | What the cheater gains | How to catch it |
|---|---|---|
| Stealing the deal | The chance to take up the turned card again | Deal passes one seat to the left after every hand; keep a marker in front of the current dealer |
| Dealing an extra card | A sixth card for the dealer or partner | The kitty must hold exactly four cards and every hand exactly five |
| Double draw | A seventh card for the dealer before the discard | The dealer picks up one card and discards one; watch that only one card goes to the kitty |
A simple habit stops all three: count the cards. Every hand should play exactly five tricks with four cards each, and the kitty should always hold four cards. If a trick contains a surprise extra card or a player still holds a card after the fifth trick, stop and recount before scoring.
For more game-night ideas, browse the board games guide.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many cards are in a Euchre deck?
A standard North American Euchre deck has 24 cards: the 9, 10, jack, queen, king and ace of each suit. British Euchre adds a joker for 25 cards, and some groups use 28 or 32 cards.
What is the left bower in Euchre?
The left bower is the jack of the same color as the trump suit. It is the second-highest trump, and for that hand it counts as a trump rather than a card of its printed suit.
How many points do you need to win Euchre?
Most North American games are played to 10 points, although some groups play to 5 or 7. British Euchre is usually played to 11 points.
What does it mean to get euchred?
A team is euchred when it chose trump but won fewer than three of the five tricks. The defending team scores 2 points, or 4 if a defender was playing alone and won at least three tricks.
What is the penalty for reneging in Euchre?
Failing to follow suit when able is called revoking or reneging. If it is discovered, the usual penalty is two points awarded to the opponents or two points deducted from the offending team, though house rules vary.
What is stick the dealer in Euchre?
Stick the dealer is a common variation in which the dealer cannot pass in the second round of bidding. If the other three players pass, the dealer must name a trump suit, so no hand is thrown in.
