{"id":52766,"date":"2020-09-07T17:10:20","date_gmt":"2020-09-07T11:40:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.justwebworld.com\/?p=52766"},"modified":"2020-09-08T17:54:33","modified_gmt":"2020-09-08T12:24:33","slug":"what-is-webrtc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.justwebworld.com\/what-is-webrtc\/","title":{"rendered":"What Is WebRTC and What Are the Risks?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>More and more people are opting for video calling and the need for <strong>WebRTC<\/strong>, which is about <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justwebworld.com\/category\/security\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">internet security<\/span><\/a>, These two things have become an integral part of our lives. Due to the rise of the demand for video calling, one can observe new and sophisticated apps around these features.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-52768\" src=\"https:\/\/www.justwebworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/WebRTC.png\" alt=\"What Is WebRTC\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.justwebworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/WebRTC.png 600w, https:\/\/www.justwebworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/WebRTC-300x200.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>On the other hand, WebRTC (Web Real-Time Communication) is the most secure and popular security protocol in the current era, and it\u2019s here to stay for a long time.<\/p>\n<p>WebRTC offers mobile applications and web browsers with real-time communications features via simple API (Application Programming Interface), allowing platforms to transfer data with a standard set of protocols.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_65 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title \" >Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.justwebworld.com\/what-is-webrtc\/#How_Does_WebRTC_Work\" title=\"How Does WebRTC Work?\">How Does WebRTC Work?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.justwebworld.com\/what-is-webrtc\/#How_WebRTC_Helps_In_Web_Security\" title=\"How WebRTC Helps In Web Security?\">How WebRTC Helps In Web Security?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.justwebworld.com\/what-is-webrtc\/#Browser_Protection\" title=\"Browser Protection\">Browser Protection<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.justwebworld.com\/what-is-webrtc\/#Automatic_Software_Updates\" title=\"Automatic Software Updates\">Automatic Software Updates<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.justwebworld.com\/what-is-webrtc\/#Media_Access\" title=\"Media Access\">Media Access<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.justwebworld.com\/what-is-webrtc\/#Encryption\" title=\"Encryption\">Encryption<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.justwebworld.com\/what-is-webrtc\/#HTTPS_Is_A_Must\" title=\"HTTPS Is A Must\">HTTPS Is A Must<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.justwebworld.com\/what-is-webrtc\/#What_Are_Its_Risks\" title=\"What Are Its Risks?\">What Are Its Risks?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.justwebworld.com\/what-is-webrtc\/#May_Reveal_Your_Real_IP_Address\" title=\"May Reveal Your Real IP Address\">May Reveal Your Real IP Address<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.justwebworld.com\/what-is-webrtc\/#Data_Privacy_Leaks\" title=\"Data Privacy Leaks\">Data Privacy Leaks<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/www.justwebworld.com\/what-is-webrtc\/#Still_Under_Development_Process\" title=\"Still Under Development Process\">Still Under Development Process<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/www.justwebworld.com\/what-is-webrtc\/#Final_Thoughts\" title=\"Final Thoughts\">Final Thoughts<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_Does_WebRTC_Work\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #993300;\">How Does WebRTC Work?<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The whole WebRTC protocols depend on two layers: the browser and the developer. From the browser\u2019s standpoint, you can expect adequate protection.<\/p>\n<p>All modern browsers will update automatically to add security patches, minimizing security vulnerability. In addition to the automatic updates, you can do\u00a0<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justwebworld.com\/how-to-make-your-security-settings-better-on-chrome-and-mozilla\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">some minor browser configurations<\/a><\/span>\u00a0to further strengthen your security.<\/p>\n<p>On the other hand, it can get a little complicated on the developer\u2019s side. The priority of developers is user experience, which makes them vulnerable to writing sloppy codes. Thankfully, there&#8217;s a way to test WebRTC leak. You can get more information about it on <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/securitygladiators.com\/webrtc-leak-test\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/securitygladiators.com\/webrtc-leak-test\/<\/a><\/span>.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_WebRTC_Helps_In_Web_Security\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #993300;\">How WebRTC Helps In Web Security?<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>WebRTC has been taking crucial measures to save your network from cyber-attacks. Here are some of the security measures that WebRTC take to tighten your web security.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-52771\" src=\"https:\/\/www.justwebworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/WebRTC-Helps-In-Web-Security.png\" alt=\"How WebRTC Helps In Web Security\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.justwebworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/WebRTC-Helps-In-Web-Security.png 600w, https:\/\/www.justwebworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/WebRTC-Helps-In-Web-Security-300x200.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Browser_Protection\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Browser Protection<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>WebRTC enables users to communicate through a video via any device without any relying on plugins, which usually involves security risks.<\/p>\n<p>The developer of a plugin can intentionally create a malicious app or the plugin might be vulnerable to viruses and malware. However, the protection of the browser is highly reliable because major browsers take security very seriously.<\/p>\n<p>The development team of every major web browser works hard to find security issues and create security patches. The automatic update makes the browser extremely secured, making it almost impossible to penetrate the system.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Automatic_Software_Updates\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Automatic Software Updates<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>In addition to software updates, the browser also manages your applications update. You can control what application you want to update, but today&#8217;s popular browsers may automatically update your applications, depending on your settings.<\/p>\n<p>WebRTC&#8217;s automatic software update will prevent attacks that might come from delayed software updates.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Media_Access\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Media Access<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Today, a hacker recording your conversation without your consent is quite common. Due to some bugs, cybercriminals could access your camera and microphone without even answering the call.<\/p>\n<p>However, WebRTC has a solution for this\u2013the media access is an action to prevent bugs associated with hackers accessing your mic and webcam. By having WebRTC, other applications can no longer access your camera and microphone without your consent.<\/p>\n<p>There&#8217;s always a pop-up window to ask your permission for media access. Furthermore, there&#8217;s a browser indicator when the app is using your camera or microphone.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Encryption\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Encryption<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>WebRTC enforces encryption on all aspects of establishing and maintaining a connection. All content and communication are encrypted via the latest encryption protocols, making it incredibly difficult to access any of your messages.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"HTTPS_Is_A_Must\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #008000;\">HTTPS Is A Must<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Recently, WebRTC has made all WebRTC apps to be HTTPS compliant. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justwebworld.com\/cheapest-wildcard-ssl-certificates\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">HTTPS<\/span><\/a> is responsible for website authentication along with encoding data exchanges through the site, giving cybercriminals a hard time penetrating your website.<\/p>\n<p>With WebRTC, not only are your connections safe but the pages you&#8217;re visiting are also secure.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_Are_Its_Risks\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #993300;\">What Are Its Risks?<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>As mentioned, the developer aspect of WebRTC is a severe risk. This is because developers put user interface and feature over the security aspects of the application.<\/p>\n<p>Here are some dangers associated with WebRTC.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"May_Reveal_Your_Real_IP_Address\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #008000;\">May Reveal Your Real IP Address<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>WebRTC is a robust protocol that can reveal your IP address. Regardless of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justwebworld.com\/best-vpn-for-mac\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">VPN<\/span><\/a> or whatever anonymization application you use, you can&#8217;t get rid of the WebRTC protocol. Thus, if there&#8217;s a small vulnerability in your browser or application, hackers can capitalize on it and get your real information.<\/p>\n<p>Moreover, since it&#8217;s an open-source protocol, WebRTC\u2019s code is freely available. Because of this, anyone can check the source code and do further analysis to check its flaws.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Data_Privacy_Leaks\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Data Privacy Leaks<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>With WebRTC, it&#8217;s essential to know the IP addresses of all parties engaging in a video conversation. Due to this, the website can take advantage of the browser\u2019s vulnerability to grab your accurate information.<\/p>\n<p>WebRTC makes use of Interactive Connectivity Establishment (ICE) protocol and other advanced techniques, including the use of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/av-transcode\/what-is-webrtc-and-how-to-setup-stun-turn-server-for-webrtc-communication-63314728b9d0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">STUN\/TURN servers<\/span><\/a>\u00a0to find your actual IP address. You can&#8217;t hide your true identity from the ICE protocol.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Still_Under_Development_Process\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Still Under Development Process<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Although WebRTC has come a long way from its initial stage, there&#8217;s no denying that it&#8217;s still under the development process. It&#8217;s an open-source protocol, which makes it available for anyone, along with cybercriminals, for analysis.<\/p>\n<p>Moreover, it might undergo a significant change in the future, bringing a dramatic difference in how the protocol is utilized.<\/p>\n<p>Thankfully, you can eliminate most of the risks of WebRTC as there are several advanced tools that can help you check any WebRTC leaks.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Final_Thoughts\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #993300;\">Final Thoughts<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Today&#8217;s modern security tools are far more sophisticated than the ones used in the 1990s or even early 2000s. One of the advanced web security protocols is WebRTC.<\/p>\n<p>WebRTC makes it relatively easy for internet users to communicate with each other via video and other mediums. It forces website owners to install HTTPS to ensure your information is encrypted. Moreover, it also works closely with browsers, which are very powerful and safe.<\/p>\n<p>Despite the powerful features of WebRTC, there are still risks and loopholes in this protocol. Your information isn&#8217;t safe as WebRTC is capable of knowing your IP address, despite you using VPN or other anonymity software.<\/p>\n<p>Thankfully, there are some tools that allow you to test WebRTC to help you enjoy even better security. By using such tools, you can rest assured that you\u2019ll have a safe and secure way of communicating with your peers or loved ones online, especially during these trying times.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>More and more people are opting for video calling and the need for WebRTC, which is about internet security, These two things have become an integral part of our lives. Due to the rise of the demand for video calling, one can observe new and sophisticated apps around these features. On the other hand, WebRTC [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":105,"featured_media":52768,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false}}},"categories":[2,3],"tags":[53368,40807,53366,53367,53365],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>What Is WebRTC and What Are the Risks? - JustWebWorld<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"WebRTC offers mobile applications and web browsers with real-time communications features via simple API (Application Programming Interface), allowing platforms to transfer data with a standard set of protocols.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.justwebworld.com\/what-is-webrtc\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"What Is WebRTC and What Are the Risks? 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