{"id":74211,"date":"2022-08-12T06:53:47","date_gmt":"2022-08-12T06:53:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.justwebworld.com\/?p=74211"},"modified":"2022-08-12T07:13:05","modified_gmt":"2022-08-12T07:13:05","slug":"mobile-testing-via-appium-framework","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.justwebworld.com\/mobile-testing-via-appium-framework\/","title":{"rendered":"Mobile Testing Via Appium Framework [Mobile Automation Testing]"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Appium<\/strong> is a free and open-source tool for automating <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.testgrid.io\/solutions\/mobile-testing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">mobile app testing<\/a><\/span>, mobile web, and hybrid applications on iOS, Android, and Windows desktops. Native apps are created with the iOS, Android, or Windows SDKs.<\/p>\n<p>Mobile web apps are web apps that are accessed through a mobile browser (Appium supports Safari on iOS and Chrome, as well as the built-in &#8216;Browser&#8217; app on Android).<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_65 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title \" >Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.justwebworld.com\/mobile-testing-via-appium-framework\/#Appium_Mobile_App_Automation_Made_Awesome\" title=\"Appium: Mobile App Automation Made Awesome\">Appium: Mobile App Automation Made Awesome<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.justwebworld.com\/mobile-testing-via-appium-framework\/#Features_of_Appium\" title=\"Features of Appium\">Features of Appium<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.justwebworld.com\/mobile-testing-via-appium-framework\/#The_following_are_Appiums_benefits\" title=\"The following are Appium&#8217;s benefits\">The following are Appium&#8217;s benefits<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.justwebworld.com\/mobile-testing-via-appium-framework\/#Appium_has_the_following_drawbacks\" title=\"Appium has the following drawbacks\">Appium has the following drawbacks<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.justwebworld.com\/mobile-testing-via-appium-framework\/#Important_concepts_for_Appium\" title=\"Important concepts for Appium\">Important concepts for Appium<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.justwebworld.com\/mobile-testing-via-appium-framework\/#Client-Server_Architecture_in_Appium\" title=\"Client-Server Architecture in Appium\">Client-Server Architecture in Appium<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.justwebworld.com\/mobile-testing-via-appium-framework\/#Appium_Sessions\" title=\"Appium Sessions\">Appium Sessions<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.justwebworld.com\/mobile-testing-via-appium-framework\/#Capabilities_Desired\" title=\"Capabilities Desired\">Capabilities Desired<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.justwebworld.com\/mobile-testing-via-appium-framework\/#How_to_use_Appium\" title=\"How to use Appium\">How to use Appium<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.justwebworld.com\/mobile-testing-via-appium-framework\/#Appium_on_Android\" title=\"Appium on Android\">Appium on Android<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/www.justwebworld.com\/mobile-testing-via-appium-framework\/#Appium_on_iOS\" title=\"Appium on iOS\">Appium on iOS<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/www.justwebworld.com\/mobile-testing-via-appium-framework\/#Mobile_testing_with_TestGrid\" title=\"Mobile testing with TestGrid\">Mobile testing with TestGrid<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/www.justwebworld.com\/mobile-testing-via-appium-framework\/#Examine_Complexity\" title=\"Examine Complexity\">Examine Complexity<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/www.justwebworld.com\/mobile-testing-via-appium-framework\/#Reuse_tests\" title=\"Reuse tests\">Reuse tests<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/www.justwebworld.com\/mobile-testing-via-appium-framework\/#Better_Outcomes_with_Less_Technical_Knowledge\" title=\"Better Outcomes with Less Technical Knowledge\">Better Outcomes with Less Technical Knowledge<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/www.justwebworld.com\/mobile-testing-via-appium-framework\/#Several_tests_within_the_same_everything\" title=\"Several tests within the same everything\">Several tests within the same everything<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/www.justwebworld.com\/mobile-testing-via-appium-framework\/#Run_tests_whenever_and_wherever_you_want\" title=\"Run tests whenever and wherever you want\">Run tests whenever and wherever you want<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/www.justwebworld.com\/mobile-testing-via-appium-framework\/#Reduce_Expenses_and_Increase_Profits\" title=\"Reduce Expenses and Increase Profits\">Reduce Expenses and Increase Profits<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Appium_Mobile_App_Automation_Made_Awesome\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #993300;\">Appium: Mobile App Automation Made Awesome<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-74219\" src=\"https:\/\/www.justwebworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Appium-Framework.webp\" alt=\"Mobile Testing Via Appium Framework\" width=\"800\" height=\"421\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.justwebworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Appium-Framework.webp 800w, https:\/\/www.justwebworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Appium-Framework-300x158.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.justwebworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Appium-Framework-768x404.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Appium is &#8220;cross-platform,&#8221; which means you can write tests for multiple platforms (iOS, Android, and Windows) using the same API. This allows for code reuse across iOS, Android, and Windows test suites.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Features_of_Appium\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #993300;\">Features of Appium<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Appium does not require any source code or libraries from the application.<\/li>\n<li>Appium has a vibrant and active community.<\/li>\n<li>Appium supports multi-platform testing, which means it can run the same test cases on multiple platforms.<\/li>\n<li>Appium supports the execution of test scripts in parallel.<\/li>\n<li>A minor change in Appium does not necessitate the re-installation of the application.<\/li>\n<li>Appium supports many languages that have a Selenium client library, including C#, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.python.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Python<\/span><\/a>, Java, Ruby, PHP, JavaScript with <a href=\"https:\/\/nodejs.org\/en\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">node.js<\/span><\/a>, and many others.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_following_are_Appiums_benefits\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #993300;\">The following are Appium&#8217;s benefits<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Appium will allow you to write tests against mobile platforms using the same API.<\/li>\n<li>You can write and run tests using any type of test framework or language.<\/li>\n<li>Because Appium is an open-source platform, you can easily contribute to it.<\/li>\n<li>Appium offers cross-platform support for hybrid and native mobile applications.<\/li>\n<li>Appium supports JSON wire protocol.<\/li>\n<li>Appium does not necessitate recompilation of the app.<\/li>\n<li>Appium also supports automation testing on physical devices, simulators, and emulators.<\/li>\n<li>Appium does not rely on mobile devices in any way.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Appium_has_the_following_drawbacks\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #993300;\">Appium has the following drawbacks<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Android versions lower than 4.2 are not permitted for testing.<\/li>\n<li>Appium&#8217;s support for hybrid app testing is limited. You will be unable to test the action that allows applications to be switched from native to web app and from web app to native.<\/li>\n<li>There is no support for running Appium inspector on Microsoft Windows.<\/li>\n<li>Image comparison is not supported.<\/li>\n<li>Appium takes a long time to configure for both Android and iOS.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Important_concepts_for_Appium\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #993300;\">Important concepts for Appium<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>In the following section, we will go over three key concepts that are fundamental to Appium&#8217;s architecture.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Client-Server_Architecture_in_Appium\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Client-Server Architecture in Appium<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Appium is, at its core, a node.js server. A client-server architecture is used by the server. The client connects to the server to access any service hosted on the server, according to the client-server architecture. Any interaction between client and server takes the form of responses and requests.<\/p>\n<p>In Appium, the client sends automation requests to the Appium server. The server processes the request in its distinct manner, which we will discuss in a moment, and then returns the test result or log files.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Appium_Sessions\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Appium Sessions<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Every &#8216;testing&#8217; activity is contained within a session. Given that Appium is a simple client-server mechanism, this is self-evident. Post requests, also known as session requests, are sent to the server by the client. These requests contain data in JSON Object format, and communication is carried out via the JSON Wire Protocol.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Capabilities_Desired\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Capabilities Desired<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>On iOS and Android, Appium behaves differently. Because it is a &#8220;cross-platform&#8221; tool, a mechanism must be in place to distinguish between the two operating systems&#8217; session requests. This problem statement was also addressed using JSON objects called Desired Capabilities.<\/p>\n<p>Desired Capabilities are key-value pairs of information that differentiate the establishment of an Android app testing session from that of an iOS app. With arguments like.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>platformName<\/li>\n<li>deviceName<\/li>\n<li>appPackage<\/li>\n<li>appActivity.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The server can easily distinguish between the two operating systems.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_to_use_Appium\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #993300;\">How to use Appium<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Appium_on_Android\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Appium on Android<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Appium on Android automates using the UIAutomator framework. Android created UIAutomator as a framework for automation. So, let&#8217;s take a closer look at how Appium works on Android.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The Appium client (c\/Java\/Python\/etc.) connects to the Appium Server and communicates with it using the JSON Wire Protocol.<\/li>\n<li>Appium Server then creates an automation session for the client and checks the client&#8217;s desired capabilities. It then communicates with the vendor-provided frameworks, such as UIAutomator.<\/li>\n<li>Then, UIAutomator will communicate with Bootstrap.jar that runs in a simulator\/emulator\/real device to perform client operations<\/li>\n<li>In this case, bootstrap.jar serves as a TCP server through which we can send the test command to act on the Android device using UIAutomator.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Appium_on_iOS\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Appium on iOS<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Appium interacts with UI elements on iOS devices by using Apple&#8217;s XCUI Test API. Apple&#8217;s XCode includes the automation framework XCUITest.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The Appium client (c\/Java\/Python\/etc.) connects to the Appium Server and communicates with it using the JSON Wire Protocol.<\/li>\n<li>Appium Server then creates an automation session for the client, checks the client&#8217;s desired capabilities, and connects to the respective vendor-provided framework, such as XCUI Test.<\/li>\n<li>For client operations, XCUI Test will then communicate with bootstrap.js, which is running in a simulator\/emulator\/real device.<\/li>\n<li>js will execute the action on our under-testing application. Following command execution, the client returns the message to the Appium server with the log details of the executed command.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mobile_testing_with_TestGrid\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #993300;\">Mobile testing with TestGrid<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>TestGrid is the best tool available for automating your mobile testing. TestGrid supports both Android &amp; iOS for mobile app testing. You can easily start testing your mobile application on TestGrid within a few clicks.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Examine_Complexity\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Examine Complexity<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Using TestGrid\u2019s TestOS, you will be able to analyze even the most &#8216;complex of the complex-est\u2019 features of any mobile app, whether it is for Android, iOS, Windows, or any other system. The nicest part is that testing such a complicated feature doesn&#8217;t require you to know or learn anything new. All you need are a few mouse clicks and TestOS!<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Reuse_tests\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Reuse tests<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>One of the most time-consuming aspects of testing mobile app software is rewriting the same test cases for each new software. As a result, TestOS is designed for mobile <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justwebworld.com\/automated-testing\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">automation testing<\/span><\/a> in such a way that QA teams can save and reuse almost all of the tests on different versions of the app and on other apps.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Better_Outcomes_with_Less_Technical_Knowledge\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Better Outcomes with Less Technical Knowledge<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>The main issue with software testing is that you need to learn a lot of manual coding and use a lot of tools, or you can hire people who have the necessary knowledge and skills. However, with TestOS, you can perform expert-level software testing to achieve better results without the need for &#8216;expert level&#8217; technical knowledge!<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Several_tests_within_the_same_everything\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Several tests within the same everything<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>We literally mean &#8216;everything&#8217; when we say &#8216;everything.&#8217; With the same dashboards, environment, and tools, you can perform a wide range of mobile tests, including functional testing, performance testing, operational testing, security testing, and many more&#8230; This will allow you to scale your testing business quickly and smoothly.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Run_tests_whenever_and_wherever_you_want\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Run tests whenever and wherever you want<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>When you &#8216;feel&#8217; like doing something, you can do it more efficiently and save time, and the same is true for testing. And, to match your feelings, you don&#8217;t have to be in your office or carry your laptop to run test cases. Simply log in to a cloud server and begin running hundreds of tests whenever and wherever you want.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Reduce_Expenses_and_Increase_Profits\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Reduce Expenses and Increase Profits<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Automation with TestGrid TestOS in your toolkit will reduce the amount of work your team members must do manually to test the apps. As a result, your company can make better use of its team and devote more time to more productive and profit-generating tasks rather than tedious and time-consuming tasks.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Appium is a free and open-source tool for automating mobile app testing, mobile web, and hybrid applications on iOS, Android, and Windows desktops. Native apps are created with the iOS, Android, or Windows SDKs. Mobile web apps are web apps that are accessed through a mobile browser (Appium supports Safari on iOS and Chrome, as [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":972,"featured_media":74219,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false}}},"categories":[3],"tags":[60705,60704,35977,60703],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Mobile Testing Via Appium Framework [Mobile Automation Testing]<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Appium is a free and open-source tool for automating mobile app testing, mobile web, and hybrid applications 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