India is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna. Different types of foliage thrive all year in different parts of the country due to differences in climatic conditions, water bodies, and soil.
List of Trees Along with Names in English, Pictures & Description
Some trees are indigenous to our region, while others can be found elsewhere. Temperature and rainfall variations allow for the growth of a wide range of trees. In this article, we will learn about 20+ Tree Names with Pictures.
Gulmohar
This tree blooms with bright orange flowers and has a broad canopy. It is mostly ornamental, and the wood is used to make handles for tools and combs due to its durability. It also has anti-inflammatory, anti-fungal, anti-bacterial, wound-healing, cardio-protective, and anti-microbial properties.
Indian Mohagany
This tree is well-known for its vibrant colors and strength. This tree’s bark is commonly used to make musical instruments and furniture. The tree is an important commodity in the furniture industry and a popular choice for many people who want sturdy and long-lasting furniture and even flooring.
The tree is popular not only for its durability but also for its other advantages. It provides shade and shelter to many animals while also rapidly purifying the air.
Neem
This tree is well-known for its medicinal and healing properties. It is found in a variety of products such as shampoos, creams, and ointments. It also serves as a natural pesticide.
The tree can kill over 500 different types of pests by altering their growth and interfering with their metabolism. In many places, it is also used as a spermicide.
Apple
Apple trees are deciduous trees in the rose family best known for their sweet, pomaceous fruit, the apple. They are grown worldwide and are the most widely cultivated species in the genus Malus.
Apples are a popular fruit and are used in many dishes and desserts. The tree is also grown for its wood, which is used for furniture and flooring. The apple tree is deciduous, meaning it loses its leaves in the fall.
The leaves are alternate, simple, and ovate, with serrated margins. The apple tree grows to a height of 20 to 30 feet and a spread of 15 to 20 feet. It is a hardy tree and can live for over 100 years.
Oak
Oak trees are large, deciduous trees found in temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere. There are many different species of oak trees, and they are a valuable source of timber. Oak trees are also an important part of the natural ecosystem, providing habitats for many different animals.
Palm
Palm trees are a type of tree that is often found in warm climates. They have long, slender trunks and leaves that are divided into narrow leaflets. Palm trees can grow to be very tall, and some species can live for hundreds of years.
Pine
Pine trees are one of the most common types of trees in the world. There are more than 100 species of pine trees, and they can be found on almost every continent.
Pine trees are evergreen trees, meaning they have leaves (needles) that stay green all year long. Pine trees can range in height from just a few feet tall to over 200 feet tall. The oldest recorded pine tree is over 4,000 years old.
Willow
Willows, also called sallows and osiers, are deciduous shrubs or trees characterized by long, narrow leaves, thick twigs, and catkins. The willow tree is a type of tree that is often found near water.
The leaves of the willow tree are long and thin, and the branches of the willow tree are often crooked. The willow tree is a popular tree for people to use in landscaping because it is a fast-growing tree.
Amla
This tree is deciduous and produces round, green fruits. The fruit is high in vitamin C and has traditionally been used to treat insomnia. It is also used in hair dyes and cosmetics.
This tree boosts immunity and reduces wrinkles. It is also commonly found in shampoos. This fruit is also used to make jams, jelly, pickles, and sweets.
Peepal
This is an evergreen tree that is revered in many parts of the country. It has heart-shaped leaves that set it apart from the crowd. This tree is well-known in the country for its medicinal properties. The tree’s leaves are used to treat asthma, stomach pain, and heart problems.
Banyan
The Indian national tree has a large canopy and aerial prop roots. Many Hindus and Buddhists regard it as sacred, as it represents life and fertility. It was thought to be Lord Krishna’s final resting place.
It produces a unique type of rubber, and the tree’s milk is widely used in gardening. The wood is used to make paper and rope fasteners. Nepalese women crush the roots of this tree and use them in shampoo, conditioner, and skin care products.
Eucalyptus
This 300-foot-tall evergreen tree is known for its essence, which is used in a variety of products. It soothes aching muscles and improves blood circulation. The tree is used to treat fevers and clear respiratory tracts.
It clears congestion simply by inhaling while also purifying the blood. The tree’s bark is used to make plywood, doors, and windows. This is commonly found in India’s Nilgiris region.
Deodar
Cedrus Deodara grows in the Himalayas and is revered by Hindus across the country. Deodar is cultivated as an ornamental tree, and its leaves and other parts are used in medicine and Ayurveda.
The leaves have a calming effect on the brain and aid in the prevention of stress, fatigue, insomnia, and fatigue. The oil extracted from the tree has diaphoretic properties that promote sweating and effectively reduce fever.
Kachar
The Kachra tree is a native of India and Pakistan. It is a deciduous tree that grows to a height of 15–20 m. The leaves are simple, alternate, and ovate–lanceolate in shape with a serrated margin. The flowers are yellowish–white in color and appear in clusters. The fruit is a drupe that is brown and has a single seed.
Ashoka
This plant is well-known for its fragrant flowers, pointed top, and dense foliage. From February to April, the flowers bloom in bright yellow and orange.
Tulsi
This plant, also known as ‘Tulasi’ or holy basil, has purplish flowers and is revered in India. It has a high medicinal value and you can also make herbal tea. You can use this oil in medicine to treat colds and respiratory problems.
Every day, millions of people consume the fresh leaves of this plant. There are three types, each with its distinct flavor, benefits, and applications.
Curry
This tree is native to India and Sri Lanka, and its leaves are frequently used in south Indian cuisine. They give the food a distinct aroma and flavor.
Sal
The sal tree is a type of tree that is found in different parts of the world. These trees are known for their hardwood which is used in different construction projects. Apart from that, the sal tree is also known for its medicinal properties and has been used in traditional medicine for centuries.
Khair
The khair tree is a fast–growing tree that can reach a height of up to 30 meters (100 feet). It has a wide, spreading crown and a straight, cylindrical trunk. The bark is smooth and brown, with a reddish tinge. The leaves are dark green and glossy, with a length of up to 15 cm (6 inches).
Arjuna
Arjuna trees are large, evergreen trees that can grow up to 30 meters tall. They have a wide, spreading canopy and a trunk that can be up to 1 meter in diameter. The leaves are dark green and leathery, and the flowers are white or pale pink. The fruit is a black, fleshy drupe that contains a single seed.
The Silk Cotton
The silk cotton tree is a type of tree that is native to the tropical regions of the world. It is a tall tree that can grow up to 30 meters. The leaves of the silk cotton tree are large and have a leathery texture.
The flowers of the tree are white and have a sweet fragrance. The fruit of the silk cotton tree is a large, fleshy berry that is green in color when it is ripe.
Turmeric
The Tumeric cotton tree is a fast–growing, evergreen tree that can reach up to 30 m in height. It has a broad, spreading crown and a short, trunk with smooth, green bark.
The leaves of the Tumeric cotton tree are large, glossy, and dark green, and the flowers are small, white, and fragrant. The tree produces a yellow–orange fruit that is about the size of a grapefruit.
The fruit is edible and has a sweet, tangy flavor. The Tumeric cotton tree is cultivated for its fruit, which is used in many culinary dishes, as well as for its wood, which is used in construction and furniture making.
