You requested it! You’ve got it! Here is a list of birds whose names begin with the letter E. Each entry has a photo, a description, and a common name. I’ve also included photos for easy identification.
Birds That Start with E – List of Birds Begins with the Letter ‘E’
Now, ideally, you’ll be able to recognize the birds on your feeder more easily, or you’ll be able to amaze others at the bird club with your expertise. In any case, I hope you find this list helpful! Keep reading to know more about the list of birds that start with E.
Emu
The Emus are a big, flightless bird species that has been declared the world’s second-largest bird species. They are indigenous to Australia; while other ratites historically lived there, Emus are the only remaining ratite species there today.
Emus are related to ostriches, however, they are shorter, smaller, and lighter in body mass. They feature a small head, a long neck, a broad torso, and two long legs.
While these birds cannot fly, they have tremendous ground speed and can run at speeds of up to 31 miles per hour.
Although both sexes of adults have identical plumage, they do differ in other ways. Females are known to have a broader rump than males and are also bigger in size than them. These birds usually have a lifespan of 10-20 years if left in the wilderness and can survive till 35 years if kept in captivity.
Emperor Goose
The Emperor Goose is a species of goose that is migratory and that breeds in arctic and subarctic temperatures. During the winter, these waterfowl can be found around the beaches and mudflats of Alaska.
The heads and upper necks of these birds are bright white, while the lower body and under neck are a striking bluish-black. While the shade at their throat is pitch black towards the lower half of their body, the plumage is thickly striped with white, giving them a scaled look.
Both genders of adults have plumage of similar looks, females are somewhat shorter than males, which allows them to be distinguished.
European Robin
The European Robin is a passerine species native to Europe that belongs to the Old World Flycatcher family (subfamily: chats). In the United Kingdom, these birds are known as “Robin Redbreast” because of their reddish-rufous breast.
While these robins are frequently confused with American Robins (which are actually thrush species), they are not related.
European Robins are tiny and stocky, with darker wings, a light-colored head, and a tail. The unique reddish tint on their chest extends up to their bill. Their belly and rump are the same hue as their back, but paler. The grownups are all the same color.
Emperor Penguin
Emperor Penguins are the world’s largest living penguin species. These flightless birds are unique to Antarctica. Surprisingly, they are the only penguins that procreate during the Antarctic winter.
An adult Emperor Penguin’s body mass should be between 22 and 45 kilos, making it the heaviest among the entire penguin species and the fifth heaviest among all sorts of birds in the planet.
During the winter, both sexes lose a lot of weight due to breeding and incubation.
These birds, like all penguins, have a throat, blackhead, tail, back, and outer flippers, with a white belly and under-flippers.
Eastern Kingbird
Eastern Kingbirds are a type of American tyrant flycatcher that breeds in North America and winters in Central and South America.
These birds are mostly insectivores, meaning they catch insects in mid-flight. However, they are also attracted to berries and fruits, especially during migration.
Eastern Kingbirds are one of the largest species in the tyrant flycatcher family. They have a blackish-grey head, wings, and tail with bright white wings and tail tips. Their beak, irises, and legs are also all dark in color.
Eurasian Sparrowhawk
The Eurasian Sparrowhawk, sometimes known as the “Northern Sparrowhawk” or simply “Sparrowhawk,” is a raptor species found throughout the Old World.
While these birds are mostly resident, their northernmost populations can be spotted traveling south throughout the winter.
Both sexes of these birds have varied food preferences; females prefer starlings and thrushes, while males prefer smaller birds like tits, sparrows, and finches.
Adult Eurasian Sparrowhawks exhibit substantial sexual dimorphism. Females are larger and weigh twice as much as their male counterparts. They have brownish-grey plumage on the outside and bluish-grey on the inside.
Egyptian Goose
The Egyptian Geese were named due to their frequent occurrence in ancient Egyptian culture. These waterfowls are unique to Africa, where they can be found in large numbers south of the Sahara and around the Nile River.
Feral Emperor Geese can also be found in the United States, New Zealand, and Western Europe.
These birds have buff-colored bodies with hints of grey and brown. The adults are sexually homogenous but exhibit size dimorphism, with males being larger.
Eurasian Pygmy-Owl
The Eurasian Pygmy-owls are the smallest owl species found in Europe, as their name implies. Although these owls are mostly resident, small groups may be seen traveling south during difficult winters.
The body of a Eurasian Pygmy-owl is greyish-brown with a reddish tinge on the back and a darker tail. They have a yellow beak with a hook-like tip and yellow eyes.
Adults of both sexes have identical plumage; only females are greater in size. The feet of both sexes are excessively huge.
Emerald Starling
The Emerald Starling, sometimes known as the “Iris Glossy Starling,” is a little starling species found in western Africa. These birds are mostly found in lowlands and savannahs.
They have a metallic green crown, wings, back, and tail, as well as a metallic purple covering on their underparts and ear coverts. Adults have a single sexual morph.
Small berries, fruits, figs, seeds, and small insects make up the European Starling’s diet. Although their population is not yet fully measured, it has been seen that increased mining activities have had a negative impact on it.
Evening Grosbeak
Evening Grosbeaks are finch relatives that can be found across North America.
Though these birds were originally common throughout their range, their population has recently declined significantly, prompting the IUCN to list them as vulnerable. They can be found throughout the western mountain ranges of the United States.
Evening Grosbeaks are related to Hooded Grosbeaks and have similar plumage colors. They resemble the Eurasian Hawfinches more in appearance.
Eurasian Teal
Eurasian Teals are a widely dispersed migratory dabbling duck species that breed in Europe’s temperate zones. During the colder season of the year, these ducks migrate to the southern regions of their range.
Eurasian Teals are gregarious waterfowls that migrate in big groups. These birds, however, require privacy throughout their nesting season.
They are the smallest living members of the dabbling duck family. The adult sexes seem the same during the non-breeding seasons, but the males alter their plumage during the mating season.
Elf Owl
Elf Owls are the tiniest members of the real owl family, as their name implies.
They are a migratory owl species that migrate to the southwestern United States in the early spring. You can see them in New Mexico, Arizona, and California around this time of year.
Elf Owls are not only little but also exceedingly light, with a body mass of less than 50 grams. Their wings are longer than their bodies, and they have long bow-like legs.
